No. The TD-02 sound module does not have built-in Bluetooth functionality. Even with the Bluetooth Audio MIDI Dual Adaptor (BT-DUAL, sold separately) attached, sound from the TD-02 cannot be sent to Bluetooth earphones, Bluetooth headphones, or a Bluetooth speaker. Also, Bluetooth audio via the BT-DUAL only transmits one way, from your mobile device to the TD-02, not the other way around.
Use wired earphones or headphones connected to the OUTPUT/PHONES jack instead.